Silex Unwired

Benefits of 5 GHz (dual band) 802.11a/802.11n

ImageSilex Technology America provides a variety of both single band and dual band Wi-Fi products. Depending on the application, a lower cost single band solution may be adequate. However,
as more Wi-Fi implementations move to dual-band, the cost premium is rapidly decreasing which in turn will further propagate this industry trend.

In this blog I will try to clarify the benefits of dual-band 802.11 implementations.

Dual-Band Benefits:

 802.11ag Combines Best of Both Worlds

Attribute

802.11a

802.11g

Spectral Diversity Capability
  • 24 non-overlapping channels can segregate multiple types of traffic
  •  Three non-overlapping channels invite co-channel interference (the “apartment" problem)
Aggregate Available Bandwidth (standard mode)
  •  24 x 54 Mbps = 1,296 Mbps
  • Actual throughput on each channel ~22Mbps
  •  3 x 54 Mbps = 162 Mbps
  • Actual throughput on each channel with no 802.11b devices is ~22Mbps, but reduced to ~14 Mbps when 802.11b devices present
In-band Noise
  •  Some cordless phones transit at 5 GHz in one direction
  • High signal-to-noise ratio
  •  Other nearby WLAN
  • Devices such as microwaves, cordless phones, baby monitors
  • Low signal-to-noise ratio
Ubiquity
  •  Mainly in emerging consumer electronic video devices, enterprise access points and VoIP handsets
  •  Homes, enterprise, hotspots; PC integration, data traffic and audio clients

 

Market Trend:

Due to the above benefits, dual-band solutions are increasingly being implemented in both enterprise and now consumer environments. Dual-band chipset growth is as follows (millions of units):

2008

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

2014

802.11a/b/g

44.8 13.8 5.2 1.0 0 0 0
802.11a/b/g/n

30.9

58 84.7 125.1 161.7 197.2

225.1

TOTAL 75.5 72.3 89.9 126.1 161.7 197.2

225.1

(Source: Techno Systems Research, 2010 Wireless Connectivity Market Analysis)

802.11n?

Wireless designs are now likely to be based on the new 802.11n standard. There are a variety of options for 802.11n but there will be both single-band (2.4 GHz) and dual band (2.4/5 GHz) solutions.

The “Apple Effect”

On January 27, 2010, Apple changed the world with the introduction of the iPad. Unit shipments for this revolutionary handheld tablet in 2010 have been projected to be over 13.8 million units (iSupply October 2010). Like previous successful Apple product introductions, the iPad has been designed with a great user experience in mind.

Part of the user experience was the decision is implement a dual-band WiFI solution to improve performance in streaming multi-media content and to improve overall wireless connectivity. While there have been initial problems reported with Apple’s implementation, Silex expects that other consumer device manufacturers will also follow Apple’s lead in implementing dual-band Wifi. Consumer adoption will result in a smaller cost difference between single and dual-band solutions which will further increase dual-band demand.